Covenant Systems
Free Engineering Tool

SEL Event Analyzer

Fault analysis for protective relay engineers, running entirely in your browser. Step through reference waveforms for the fault types you actually see in the field, or load your own COMTRADE record and let the tool classify it.

Nothing leaves your browserNo install, no licenseOne-cycle DFT phasors

Reference Faults

Files are parsed in your browser and never uploaded.

Single Line-to-Ground (A-G)

~70–80% of all faults

A single conductor contacts ground — the everyday fault. Tree contact, animal bridging, insulator flashover and lightning all land here.

What to look for

  • ·IA rises sharply while IB and IC stay near load current
  • ·Residual current IN appears — the definitive sign that ground is involved
  • ·VA collapses; VB and VC hold near nominal
  • ·Ground overcurrent elements (50G/51G) pick up before the phase elements

Preparing waveforms…

Why we built it

Fault analysis without the friction

When a fault hits a line, the questions are always the same: what type was it, how far out, did the protection do what it was supposed to, and how fast. Getting those answers usually means proprietary desktop software, a specific workstation, and a lot of clicking.

This tool answers them from the waveforms directly. It derives the fault classification, the residual current, the trip time and the distance to fault from the samples — the same measuring loops a distance element uses — and shows its work.

It grew out of a client project for exactly this problem. The reference faults are here because recognising a signature quickly is a learned skill, and having the four classic cases side by side makes the differences obvious.

Fault type distribution

Roughly how often each type shows up on overhead transmission and distribution systems.

Single line-to-ground~75%

AG / BG / CG

Line-to-line~17%

AB / BC / CA

Double line-to-ground~7%

ABG / BCG / CAG

Three-phase~3%

ABC

Percentages are the accepted industry rule of thumb and vary with voltage class, geography and weather exposure. The point is the ordering: ground faults dominate, three-phase faults are rare but set your interrupting duty.

Questions

About This Tool

How the analysis works, what it reads, and where your data goes.